Thoughts
This point represents an individual's cognitive processes, including their beliefs, interpretations, self-talk, and automatic thoughts. Thoughts are not always objective or accurate; they can be distorted or biased, especially in people experiencing emotional distress. These distorted thoughts are often referred to as cognitive distortions. For example, catastrophizing (imagining the worst outcome), all-or-nothing thinking (seeing things in black-and-white terms), and personalization (attributing events to oneself without evidence) are common cognitive distortions.